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In mathematics, an Eisenstein prime is an Eisenstein integer : that is irreducible (or equivalently prime) in the ring-theoretic sense: its only Eisenstein divisors are the units (±1, ±ω, ±ω2), ''a'' + ''b''ω itself and its associates. The associates (unit multiples) and the complex conjugate of any Eisenstein prime are also prime. ==Characterization== An Eisenstein integer ''z'' = ''a'' + ''b''ω is an Eisenstein prime if and only if either of the following (mutually exclusive) conditions hold: #''z'' is equal to the product of a unit and a natural prime of the form 3''n'' − 1, #|''z''|2 = ''a''2 − ''ab'' + ''b''2 is a natural prime (necessarily congruent to 0 or 1 modulo 3). It follows that the absolute value squared of every Eisenstein prime is a natural prime or the square of a natural prime. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eisenstein prime」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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