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Eisenstein prime : ウィキペディア英語版
Eisenstein prime

In mathematics, an Eisenstein prime is an Eisenstein integer
:z = a + b\,\omega\qquad(\omega = e^)
that is irreducible (or equivalently prime) in the ring-theoretic sense: its only Eisenstein divisors are the units (±1, ±ω, ±ω2), ''a'' + ''b''ω itself and its associates.
The associates (unit multiples) and the complex conjugate of any Eisenstein prime are also prime.
==Characterization==
An Eisenstein integer ''z'' = ''a'' + ''b''ω is an Eisenstein prime if and only if either of the following (mutually exclusive) conditions hold:
#''z'' is equal to the product of a unit and a natural prime of the form 3''n'' − 1,
#|''z''|2 = ''a''2 − ''ab'' + ''b''2 is a natural prime (necessarily congruent to 0 or 1 modulo 3).
It follows that the absolute value squared of every Eisenstein prime is a natural prime or the square of a natural prime.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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